Question

Which change in information processing involves this: Middle age adults are likely to rely on accumulated experiences to solve problems, to process information automatically and efficiently when solving problems

Answer 1

The shift towards relying on accumulated experiences for problem-solving in middle adulthood is part of cognitive development, with crystallized intelligence remaining steady or improving while fluid intelligence may decline in later years.

Step-by-step explanation:

The change in information processing that involves middle-age adults relying on accumulated experiences to solve problems, and processing information automatically and efficiently, is part of cognitive development during middle adulthood. Unlike physical abilities that begin to decline, our cognitive abilities, particularly crystallized intelligence, remain steady or may even improve throughout early and middle adulthood. Crystallized intelligence includes information, skills, and strategies we have gathered through a lifetime of experience and is shown to hold steady or increase until the mid-50s. On the other hand, fluid intelligence, which encompasses information processing abilities, reasoning, and memory, tends to decline in late adulthood. It is believed that mental and physical activity can help delay cognitive decline and reduce the incidence of mild cognitive impairment and dementia.