Question

Which is an example of classical conditioning?

Question 19 options:
a)
being afraid of thunder and lightning because the last two times you were in a thunderstorm, there were also tornadoes.
b)
watching your grandmother make her favorite recipe multiple times, as you help her out, and later discovering you can make the recipe by yourself.
c)
blindfolding someone and timing him to see how long he takes to find a button hidden in a room
d)
telling students if they fill up a jar with tokens for good behavior, then they will get a pizza party at the end of the year.

Answer 1

Among the given options, the example of classical conditioning is a person being afraid of thunder and lightning due to previous experiences with tornadoes. This example shows the association between a natural reaction to an unconditioned stimulus and a conditioned stimulus developed through repeated paired exposure.

Step-by-step explanation:

An example of classical conditioning among the provided options is a) being afraid of thunder and lightning because the last two times you were in a thunderstorm, there were also tornadoes. This scenario demonstrates classical conditioning as it shows how a natural reaction (fear) to an unconditioned stimulus (tornadoes) gets associated with another stimulus (thunder and lightning) after repeated occurrences.

The key components here are as follows: the Unconditioned Stimulus (UCS) is the tornado; the Unconditioned Response (UCR) is the initial fear response to the tornado; the Conditioned Stimulus (CS) becomes the thunder and lightning; and the Conditioned Response (CR) is the fear that now arises upon experiencing the thunder and lightning.

In contrast, option d) regarding rewarding students with a pizza party corresponds to operant conditioning, where behaviors are modified through consequences such as rewards or punishments.