Final answer:
President Carter did not advocate for promoting economics over human rights in foreign affairs; he was known for emphasizing human rights. He did advocate for energy crisis solutions, federal spending cuts, and regulated industries to encourage competition.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks which policies were not advocated by President Carter during his presidency. Among the options provided:
a. new proposals to solve the energy crisis and change the nation's energy habits,
b. cuts in federal spending,
c. stepping up defense spending, and
d. promoting economics over human rights in foreign affairs, the correct answer is that Carter did not promote economics over human rights in foreign affairs.
President Carter prioritized the energy crisis by making new proposals to solve it and change energy habits through measures like promoting energy conservation and creating the Department of Energy. Carter also implemented cuts in federal spending as part of his efforts to control inflation. His deregulation of several industries like trucking and airlines aimed to increase competition and profitability. Arm reduction was a core focus in his foreign policy, as seen in initiatives like SALT II. However, Carter was known for emphasizing human rights in foreign policy rather than subjugating them to economic interests.