Final answer:
Operant conditioning involves learning through rewards or punishments. Giving yourself candy for completing a math problem is an example, with candy serving as a positive reinforcement to continue the behavior.
Step-by-step explanation:
An example of operant conditioning is giving yourself one piece of candy after you complete one math problem (option a). This scenario demonstrates the principle of operant conditioning, which involves modifying behavior through consequences: rewards or punishments. In the given example, candy acts as a positive reinforcement, increasing the likelihood that the behavior of completing math problems will continue. Operant conditioning is different from classical conditioning, as it focuses on voluntary behaviors and the consequences that reinforce or discourage them .In contrast, classical conditioning involves learning through the association between two stimuli, such as Pavlov's dog experiment where the dog learned to associate the sound of a bell with the presentation of food.