Question

Mary Claire watches her father bake bread every Sunday afternoon. Eventually, she starts to join him in the kitchen and he shows her the ropes of how it's done. After years of doing this together, Mary Claire decides she wants to open a bakery. This exemplifies

Question 37 options:
a)
learning.
b)
reflexes.
c)
instincts.
d)
conditioning.

Answer 1

Mary Claire's skills gained from baking with her father exemplify learning, specifically observational learning, where knowledge and skills are acquired through experience and imitation.

Step-by-step explanation:

Mary Claire's decision to open a bakery after years of watching and participating in bread-baking with her father is an example of learning. This is because learning involves the acquisition of knowledge and skills through experience and practice. There are different types of learning, and in Mary Claire's case, it's most likely observational learning, where she learned the skills by watching and imitating her father, an expert in the task.

In contrast to learning, reflexes are automatic responses to stimuli, and instincts are innate behaviors that organisms are born with. Neither reflexes nor instincts are acquired through experience, which differentiates them from learning. Another form of learning is conditioning, which includes classical and operant conditioning, where an association is made between different stimuli and behaviors through reinforcement or consequences. However, Mary Claire's example doesn't seem to directly fit into classical or operant conditioning, but rather into the observational category.