Final answer:
The insurer will pay its policyholders the guaranteed minimum interest rate of 2.5%, even if the investments only drew 2% during an economic downswing.
Step-by-step explanation:
If the guaranteed minimum interest rate for an insurance company's general account is set at 2.5%, but the investments only drew 2% during an economic downswing, the company will still pay the policyholders the guaranteed minimum interest rate of 2.5%.
This is because the insurer has promised the policyholders a minimum interest rate and is obligated to fulfill that promise, regardless of the actual investment return.
In the scenario described, an insurance company has set a guaranteed minimum interest rate of 2.5% on the fixed annuity premiums it receives.
Even though the investments underperformed during an economic downswing, yielding only 2%, the insurer is obligated to pay the minimum guaranteed interest rate. This means that the insurer will pay its policyholders a rate of 2.5% as that is the rate that was guaranteed to the policyholders regardless of investment performance.