Final answer:
B.F. Skinner is famous for developing the operant conditioning chamber known as the Skinner box, which rewards animals for specific behaviors, contributing significantly to the field of behaviorism.
Step-by-step explanation:
B.F. Skinner is well known for his research on animals and pigeons. He created the operant conditioning chamber, often referred to as the Skinner box, which was designed to reward animals for specific behaviors.
Skinner's work was foundational in shaping the field of behaviorism, focusing on how behavior changes through reinforcement and punishment. This mechanism was a key element in the systematic study of behavior modification, where animals learn to associate actions with rewards or consequences.
In contrast to Ivan Pavlov's work on classical conditioning, which involves involuntary responses, Skinner's operant conditioning involves behaviors that are within the control of the organism and can be modified through reinforcement.