Final answer:
Without specific Texas data for 2013, it's not possible to rank Texas's per capita spending on education compared to 1998. National trends show an increase in spending from 1998 to 2012, but standardized test scores have not shown significant improvement.
Step-by-step explanation:
To address the question regarding Texas ranked per capita spending on education in 2013 compared to 1998, we would need specific data from those years. However, according to the U.S. Census Bureau, national data shows that current spending per pupil for elementary and secondary education in the U.S. rose from $5,001 in 1998 to $10,608 in 2012. While this gives us an idea of the national trend of increasing educational spending per student, without the specific data for Texas in 2013, it's not possible to give a precise rank for that year or to compare it directly to 1998.
It is important to note that, despite the rise in spending, standardized test scores such as the SAT have shown little improvement, indicating that higher spending does not necessarily translate to better academic performance. This has been a topic of discussion among economists and policy makers when considering education reform.