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Which is not a general function of the hypothalamus?

1. Master control of motor responses
2. Regulation of body temperature
3. Control of food intake
4. Control of water intake
5. Master control of the autonomic nervous system

1 Answer

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Final answer:

The hypothalamus is responsible for regulating endocrine and autonomic functions, such as hormone release and body temperature, but does not have 'Master control of motor responses'; this is generally associated with other brain structures like the cerebellum and motor cortex.

Step-by-step explanation:

The function that is not generally associated with the hypothalamus is 'Master control of motor responses'. The hypothalamus is a crucial part of the brain located below the thalamus. It is the master control center for homeostasis through the autonomic and endocrine systems. Specifically, the hypothalamus regulates functions such as the release of hormones by the pituitary gland, body temperature, food and water intake, and circadian rhythms.

The hypothalamus is involved in many different aspects of endocrine system control, including stimulating or inhibiting hormone release, controlling autonomic nervous system functions through pathways such as the medial forebrain bundle and the dorsal longitudinal fasciculus, and integration with the limbic system via connections to structures like the amygdala. This means that it influences emotional responses and visceral functions.

However, the direct control of motor responses is not a primary function of the hypothalamus. This role is more closely associated with other areas of the brain, such as the cerebellum and the motor cortex, which are directly involved in planning, coordinating, and executing motor movements.

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