Question

A nurse reinforces teaching with a client with diabetes mellitus regarding differentiating between hypoglycemia and ketoacidosis. The client demonstrates an understanding of the teaching by stating that glucose will be taken if which symptom develops?

A. Polyuria
B. Shakiness
C. Blurred vision
D. Fruity breath odor

Answer 1

A diabetic client demonstrates understanding of hypoglycemia and ketoacidosis by taking glucose when experiencing shakiness, a symptom of low blood sugar, differentiating it from ketoacidosis symptoms like polyuria, blurred vision, and fruity breath odor.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the context of diabetes mellitus, a client who correctly understands the difference between hypoglycemia and ketoacidosis would take glucose if they develop shakiness. Shakiness is a symptom of hypoglycemia, which occurs when blood sugar levels become too low. This contrasts with ketoacidosis, a serious complication of diabetes characterized by symptoms such as polyuria (frequent urination), blurred vision, and fruity breath odor due to the presence of ketone bodies like acetone. The identification and timely management of these symptoms is crucial for the health of individuals with diabetes.