Final answer:
Arthritis is a condition exacerbated by obesity in elderly patients due to the added stress on joints from excess body fat. This can worsen the symptoms and progression of arthritis, particularly as individuals age. Obesity also contributes to other health complications that can become more severe with advancing age.
Step-by-step explanation:
Among the conditions that a nurse should include as being affected by obesity in an elderly patient is arthritis. Obesity is a well-known risk factor for several negative health consequences, including arthritis. This is due to the extra weight from excess body fat putting a considerable amount of stress on the body and especially on the joints, leading to inflammation and joint pain associated with arthritis. It can exacerbate the symptoms and progression of this condition, especially as one ages.
Additionally, obesity can lead to other health problems such as cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, and obstructive sleep apnea. In the elderly, these health issues can become more pronounced due to the reduced capacity of the immune system, slower wound healing, and the higher likelihood of suffering from chronic diseases. Thus, managing weight is essential to prevent these ailments and promote better overall health.