Question

An overweight patient tells the nurse, "I had a friend who lost lots of weight on a low-carb diet. I want to try that!" The nurse will answer the patient with what factor in mind?

A. Low-carbohydrate diets are safe and easy to follow.
B. Low-carbohydrate diets produce long-lasting weight loss.
C. Low-fat diets provide more chance of success than low-carbohydrate diets.
D. People on low-carbohydrate diets may not get adequate amounts of fiber, vitamins, and minerals.

Answer 1

When advising an overweight patient considering a low-carb diet, the nurse will factor in that (D) these diets may lack essential fiber, vitamins, and minerals. A more effective approach involves a balanced diet with complex carbohydrates alongside regular physical activity personalized to the individual's needs for sustainable weight management.

Step-by-step explanation:

In response to an overweight patient interested in a low-carb diet, the nurse will consider the fact that while low-carbohydrate diets may initially result in weight loss, they often lack essential nutrients. Specifically, people on low-carbohydrate diets may not get adequate amounts of fiber, vitamins, and minerals, which are crucial for maintaining health.

It's important to note that carbohydrates are a key component of a balanced diet, providing energy, fiber, and various phytonutrients. Rather than eliminating carbohydrates, it's recommended to choose complex carbohydrates, such as whole grains, fruits, and vegetables, which also contribute to a sense of fullness and help manage calorie intake.

Mohinder's case highlights that the effectiveness of a diet often depends on an individual's biology, lifestyle, and food preferences. Therefore, a healthcare provider should tailor dietary advice to each person's unique situation. For long-term weight management, a balanced diet with controlled calories, alongside regular physical activity, is usually the most effective and healthful approach.