Question

A nurse is evaluating outcomes for a client with Guillain-Barre syndrome. Which outcome does the nurse recognize as optimal respiratory outcomes for the client?

a. Normal deep tendon reflexes
b. Improved skeletal muscle tone
c. Absences of paresthesias in the lower extremities
d. Clear sound in the lower lung fields bilaterally
e. pO2 of 85 mmHg and pCO2 of 40 mmHg

Answer 1

The optimal respiratory outcomes for a client with Guillain-Barre syndrome are clear sounds in the lower lung fields bilaterally and normal blood gas measurements with a pO2 of 85 mmHg and a pCO2 of 40 mmHg.

Step-by-step explanation:

The student asked about the optimal respiratory outcomes for a client with Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS). It is important to understand that GBS is a demyelinating disorder of the peripheral nervous system, typically caused by an autoimmune reaction. As the syndrome progresses, respiratory muscle weakness may occur, making respiratory function a critical focus for patient outcomes.

The optimal respiratory outcome for a client with Guillain-Barre syndrome would be d. Clear sound in the lower lung fields bilaterally since this indicates the absence of issues like fluid or infections in the airways which could compromise breathing. Additionally, e. pO2 of 85 mmHg and pCO2 of 40 mmHg are considered within normal ranges for blood gas measurements, reflecting adequate gas exchange and respiratory function.