Final answer:
Possible nursing diagnoses for a patient with an eating disorder include impaired social interaction, distorted body image, inadequate nutrition, and low self-esteem. Anorexia nervosa is associated with eating very little and an electrolyte imbalance. Binge eating disorder increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes and kwashiorkor presents with a distended abdomen. The correct option is a) Impaired social interaction
Step-by-step explanation:
Possible Nursing Diagnoses for Patients with Eating Disorders
For patients with an eating disorder, appropriate nursing diagnoses may include:
- Impaired social interaction due to behaviors and thoughts associated with eating disorders impacting relationships.
- Distorted body image, as individuals may see themselves as overweight despite being underweight.
- Inadequate nutrition due to insufficient intake of food or improper eating habits.
- Low self-esteem is often found in individuals with eating disorders and may contribute to the perpetuation of the disorder.
These diagnoses are reflective of some of the complex health issues associated with eating disorders, such as anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder. It's important for nursing interventions to focus on these areas to support a patient's recovery.
Answering the Matching and Explaining Questions
- A. Anorexia nervosa is often associated with an electrolyte imbalance due to improper nutrition and purging behaviors.
- B. Individuals with anorexia nervosa typically eat very little and are dangerously underweight.
- C. Those with binge eating disorder are at risk of developing type 2 diabetes due to overeating and potential obesity.
As for undernourished children, a distended abdomen is more indicative of kwashiorkor, a form of severe protein malnutrition. Kwashiorkor patients often have adequate caloric intake but lack the necessary protein leading to fluid imbalance and swelling in the abdomen. The correct option is a) Impaired social interaction