Final answer:
The compensatory behaviors used in bulimia nervosa following a binge include inducing vomiting, excessive exercise, and using laxatives or enemas. Mindful eating, exercising in moderation, and emotional support are not compensatory behaviors for bulimia nervosa.
Step-by-step explanation:
Compensatory Behaviors in Bulimia Nervosa
People suffering from bulimia nervosa often use compensatory behaviors following a binge-eating episode to prevent weight gain. These behaviors include:
- Vomiting - Purging by inducing vomiting is a common method used to expel the food consumed during a binge.
- Excessive exercise - Engaging in strenuous physical activity to 'burn off' the calories from the binge.
- Using laxatives or enemas - Taken to increase bowel movements and speed up the excretion of food.
Other behaviors incorrectly listed in the question, such as mindful eating, exercising in moderation, and seeking emotional support, are not considered compensatory behaviors in the context of bulimia nervosa. These are rather healthy behaviors and strategies used for managing eating and emotional well-being in general.
Bulimia nervosa is associated with serious health risks including electrolyte imbalances, heart problems, and tooth decay, as well as psychological issues such as anxiety, depression, and increased risk of substance abuse.