Question

In simplest terms, the Nullification Crisis that began with South Carolina in 1828 describes

a. the state's attempt to block passage of the Tariff of Abominations in Congress.

b. South Carolina's effort to declare the tariff void within its boarders.

c. a protest by several southern states to prevent the tariff from being collected.

d. the first time the South threatened to secede.

e. efforts in Congress to remove the most hated sections of the tariff in subsequent legislation.

Answer 1

The Nullification Crisis began with South Carolina's effort to declare the federal tariffs of 1828 and 1832 void within its borders, leading to a standoff with President Andrew Jackson and the federal government.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Nullification Crisis of 1828

In simplest terms, the Nullification Crisis that began with South Carolina in 1828 describes South Carolina's effort to declare the tariff void within its borders. This crisis was a conflict between South Carolina and the federal government regarding the tariffs of 1828 and 1832, which South Carolina deemed unconstitutional. The state passed an Ordinance of Nullification, claiming the right to nullify federal laws that threatened their economy and sovereignty, thereby challenging the federal government and prompting President Andrew Jackson to enact the Force Bill, authorizing the use of military force against states that resisted federal laws. Eventually, the crisis was resolved with the Compromise Tariff Act of 1833, which gradually reduced tariffs.

South Carolina's actions and the subsequent dispute with President Jackson highlighted the regional economic differences, tensions between states' rights and federal authority, and the contentious relationship between the North and South over economic and slavery-related issues. The crisis also brought to light the fears of a federal attack on slavery and the concept of a state's ability to override federal legislation, which would resurface in later historical events leading up to the Civil War.