Final answer:
In a geographic structure, executives of regional areas manage operations within their specific territories. This contrasts with the idea of functional regions in geography. The correct option is A.
Step-by-step explanation:
In a geographic structure, executives of regional areas are responsible for their business functions. This organizational format divides a company according to geographic regions or territories. Each region operates somewhat independently and is managed by executives who are responsible for the company's operations within that region. This approach can be seen in industries such as retail, where different stores in various locations may need to cater to regional tastes and preferences.
A functional region is a geographic area that has been organized to serve a function, which could be social, political, or economic. For example, a network of radio stations broadcasting Cincinnati Reds baseball games constitutes a functional region focusing on sports entertainment. Conversely, the mayor-council system of a city is an example of a governance structure where certain responsibilities and powers are distributed within the city's administrative framework.
When learning about human geographic systems, understanding different organizational structures and the delineation of regions is essential. It helps comprehend how forces in economic systems distribute goods and services and how basic human needs are met through various means of production, from subsistence agriculture to commercial industries. Recognizing the distinction among formal regions, functional regions, and perceptual regions is crucial in this branch of geography.