Final answer:
Muscles in the gluteal group and thigh muscles, which are divided into medial, anterior, and posterior compartments, move the hip joint/thigh. They allow for a full range of movement, including flexion, extension, and rotation.
Step-by-step explanation:
In addition to the compartments, muscles in two other groups move the hip joint/thigh: the gluteal group and the thigh muscles. The gluteal muscles, which include the gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, and gluteus minimus, originate on the pelvic girdle and insert into the femur. The thigh muscles are divided into medial, anterior, and posterior compartments.
The medial compartment includes the adductors, which are responsible for adducting the thigh at the hip. The anterior compartment comprises the quadriceps femoris, which extends the knee, while the posterior compartment includes the hamstring group, which flexes the knee. These muscle groups work together to allow a full range of movement at the hip joint, including flexion, extension, adduction, abduction, and rotation of the thigh and lower leg.