Question

In practice, databases today may contain either data or information.
a) True
b) False

Answer 1

Databases may contain both data and information, which is a true statement; data is raw and unprocessed, while information is organized and processed data that provides insight.

Step-by-step explanation:

In practice, databases today may contain either data or information. This is a true statement. Data refers to raw, unprocessed facts that can be measured or recorded. Information, on the other hand, is data that has been processed, aggregated, or organized in a meaningful way so that it provides value or insight. Databases are essential tools that store and manage these forms of digital resources. For example, farmers today rely heavily on databases that hold a mix of data and information. They might pull from detailed data streams such as GPS and historical weather patterns, then synthesize this into meaningful information that influences critical decisions, such as when to plant and harvest crops. Whether in business, research, or everyday life, databases have become indispensable for handling both data and information with efficiency, thereby aiding in decision-making processes.

Answer 2

In databases, data is stored while information is derived from organized and processed data, making the statement false. Databases contain raw data that becomes meaningful information through interpretation and organization. Given statement is False. Thus the correct option b.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the realm of databases, data and information are not interchangeable terms but rather interconnected concepts. Data refers to raw facts or figures that lack context or meaning on their own, while information is derived from data through organization, interpretation, and context, making it meaningful and usable. Databases primarily store data, which becomes information when processed or organized in a specific way. Therefore, databases store data, and the information is created when that data is processed or interpreted.

Databases serve as repositories for data, containing vast amounts of structured or unstructured information. They store raw data, such as numbers, texts, images, or other forms of content, which are then processed, organized, and analyzed to derive meaningful insights or conclusions. The transformation of raw data into information occurs through various processes like querying, filtering, and analysis, adding context and relevance to the stored data.

It's crucial to understand that databases contain data, which serves as the foundation for generating information. While databases store data, it's the interpretation, organization, and context applied to that data that convert it into meaningful information, enabling users to extract valuable insights and make informed decisions. Therefore, databases inherently contain data, which, when processed and organized, leads to the creation of valuable information. Given statement is False. Thus the correct option b.