Final answer:
Governments can encourage entrepreneurial growth by guaranteeing intellectual property rights, assisting with the costs of R&D, and fostering cooperative research ventures between universities and companies.
Step-by-step explanation:
To encourage entrepreneurial growth, governments might implement a variety of policy tools that are designed to increase the incentives for innovation and assist entrepreneurs in developing new technologies and business ideas. These policy tools can include: guaranteeing intellectual property rights, which ensures that inventors can profit from their inventions; government assistance with the costs of research and development (R&D), such as direct funding or tax incentives; and promoting cooperative research ventures between universities and companies to combine expertise and resources.
By establishing a market-oriented economic context, these policies offer a stimulus for growth, enabling businesses to benefit from a blend of technology, human capital, and physical capital. However, it is crucial for countries transitioning from government-controlled economies to market-oriented systems to dismantle regulations and subsidies gradually to avoid political and social disruptions while fostering an environment of innovation.