Final answer:
The net cash provided by operating activities for the company, calculated using the indirect method, is $22,500. This is determined by adjusting the net income with changes in working capital accounts and adding back non-cash expenses such as depreciation.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the net cash provided by operating activities using the indirect method, start with the net income for the year and adjust for changes in working capital and non-cash expenses. Here are the adjustments to the net income of $53,500:
- Add back the depreciation expense, which is a non-cash expense: $21,500
- Deduct the increase in accounts receivable, which represents earnings that have not been collected in cash: -$26,500
- Deduct the increase in inventories, which represents cash that has been spent but not expensed in the income statement: -$6,500
- Add the decrease in accounts payable, as this represents cash not spent: -$19,500
- Do not include cash dividends paid, as they are a financing activity not an operating activity.
Using these adjustments, the calculation is as follows:
Net Income: $53,500
+ Depreciation Expense: $21,500
- Increase in Accounts Receivable: -$26,500
- Increase in Inventories: -$6,500
- Decrease in Accounts Payable: -$19,500
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities: $22,500