Final answer:
In the Florida Legislature, a joint resolution requires a majority vote in both the House and the Senate, and may be used for constitutional amendments or laws that address special situations. It is sent to the voters for approval as a referendum for constitutional changes or requires the governor's signature to become law otherwise. If vetoed, the legislature can override the veto with a two-thirds supermajority.
Step-by-step explanation:
To pass a joint resolution, the Florida Legislature, much like the U.S. Congress, uses a legislative process that involves both chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. For a joint resolution to be successful, it typically requires a majority vote in both chambers. Once a joint resolution is approved by both, it could be used for various purposes, such as proposing constitutional amendments or special cases that require immediate attention.
When proposing constitutional amendments, the resolution doesn't need the governor's signature; instead, it is sent directly to the voters for approval through a referendum. In contrast, other forms of joint resolutions that have the force of law do require the governor's signature. If the governor vetoes the resolution, the legislature can still enact it by overriding the veto with a two-thirds supermajority vote.
It's important to note that the procedure for joint resolutions might slightly differ from federal to state level, but the general principles involving bicameral agreement and potential gubernatorial involvement remain consistent. In the context of Florida, this process represents a means by which the legislature can express its will or make significant legal changes such as amending the state constitution or enacting laws under special circumstances.