Final answer:
Gliding movements occur between flat surfaces of bones, such as in the carpal or tarsal bones, allowing for sliding with minimal rotation or angular movement.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of movement that occurs between flat surfaces sliding over each other are gliding movements. These movements happen when flat bone surfaces, such as those on the carpal and tarsal bones, move past each other, typically producing very little rotation or angular movement.
This action is common in planar joints, which are characterized by their flat or slightly curved articulating surfaces, allowing bones to slide against each other. An illustration of this movement can be found in the joints of the wrist (carpal bones) or the foot (tarsal bones). It's important to differentiate gliding movements from kinetic friction, which refers to the resistance between two moving surfaces.