Final answer:
Unfunded mandates, NCLB, and the Affordable Care Act share debates about government policies and their effects on individuals and institutions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The national controversies over unfunded mandates, No Child Left Behind (NCLB), and the Affordable Care Act (Obamacare) share the same basic argument related to government policies and their effects on individuals and institutions. Unfunded mandates refer to requirements imposed by the federal government on states or local governments without providing the necessary funding to implement them. NCLB, passed in 2001, brought standardized testing and accountability to schools, but it also led to debates about the impact of teaching to the test. The Affordable Care Act, signed into law in 2010, sparked discussions around the role of the federal government in healthcare and the requirement for individuals to have health insurance.