Final answer:
The claim that multitier architecture applications are designed to support departments is false. Multitier architecture aims to separate functions into different layers to enhance scalability and manageability, and it's not specifically tailored to departmental needs.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that applications built with a multitier architecture are meant to support departments is false. Multitier architecture, also known as n-tier architecture, is a client-server architecture in which presentation, application processing, and data management functions are physically separated. The main idea behind this architecture is to enhance the scalability and manageability of the application, rather than to support specific departments.
For example, in a three-tier architecture, there are three layers: the presentation layer (user interface), the business logic layer (application server), and the data access layer (database server). These layers can be distributed across multiple servers or locations, which increases flexibility and allows for better load distribution. Each layer can be developed independently and can also be updated or scaled without affecting the others.
This kind of architectural design is used to create applications that are easier to manage and that can efficiently handle large amounts of transactions or users, making it ideal for enterprises and web applications. It does not necessarily correspond to supporting different departments within an organization but rather focuses on providing an application that is robust, scalable, and maintainable.