Question

Read the excerpt from activist Cesar Chavez’s 1984 address to the Commonwealth Club of San Francisco.

All my life, I have been driven by one dream, one goal, one vision: To overthrow a farm labor system in this nation which treats farm workers as if they were not important human beings.

Farm workers are not agricultural implements—they are not beasts of burden to be used and discarded. . . .

. . . My motivation comes from my personal life—from watching what my mother and father went through when I was growing up—from what we experienced as migrant farm workers in California.

That dream, that vision, grew from my own experience with racism—with hope—with the desire to be treated fairly and to see my people treated as human beings and not as chattel.

It grew from anger and rage—emotions I felt 40 years ago when people of my color were denied the right to see a movie or eat at a restaurant in many parts of California.

It grew from the frustration and humiliation I felt as a boy who couldn't understand how the growers could abuse and exploit farm workers when there were so many of us and so few of them.

Which ideas from the excerpt would be most appropriate to include in a summary? Select two options.

My singular objective has been to change farming practices so workers are respected.
There was a time when people like me were not welcome in restaurants or theaters.
I have been angry for at least 40 years because of horrible experiences in my life.
This dream for change came from my own experiences of racism and mistreatment.
My dreams for change came from watching my parents as I was growing up.
Mark this and return

Answer 1

In a summary, it would be appropriate to focus on Chavez's goal to reform farming practices to respect workers and his motivation stemming from personal encounters with racism and injustice.

Step-by-step explanation:

The ideas from Cesar Chavez's 1984 address to the Commonwealth Club of San Francisco that would be most appropriate to include in a summary are 'My singular objective has been to change farming practices so workers are respected' and 'This dream for change came from my own experiences of racism and mistreatment'. These statements encapsulate Chavez's lifelong commitment to improving the lot of farm workers and the personal experiences that fueled his activism.

Born into a migrant farm family, Chavez witnessed firsthand the exploitation and racism faced by farm laborers. Together with Dolores Huerta, Chavez founded the United Farm Workers (UFW) to advocate for these workers’ rights. Drawing inspiration from the civil rights movement, they led boycotts and strikes, such as the notable grape strike in California, to achieve significant reforms including union recognition and improved wages and conditions by the 1970s.