Question

Read the excerpt from Prime Minister Winston Churchill's "Their Finest Hour" speech, delivered to the United Kingdom’s House of Commons in 1940.

During the first four years of the last war the Allies experienced nothing but disaster and disappointment. That was our constant fear: one blow after another, terrible losses, frightful dangers. Everything miscarried. And yet at the end of those four years the morale of the Allies was higher than that of the Germans, who had moved from one aggressive triumph to another, and who stood everywhere triumphant invaders of the lands into which they had broken.

The rhetorical technique used in this excerpt is

shift.
understatement.
logos.
parallelism.

Answer 1

The rhetorical technique in Churchill's speech excerpt is parallelism, contrasting Allies' setbacks with German triumphs to highlight higher Allied morale. The correct answer is option D.

Step-by-step explanation:

The rhetorical technique used in the excerpt from Prime Minister Winston Churchill's "Their Finest Hour" speech is parallelism. Churchill contrasts the series of defeats and disappointments experienced by the Allies with the aggressive triumphs of the Germans. Despite the apparent setbacks, Churchill notes that the morale of the Allies was ultimately higher than that of their adversaries, illustrating the parallel structure in the misfortunes and resilience of the Allies versus the victories and invading positions of the Germans.