Final answer:
Affirmative action is a moral and social obligation to amend historical wrongs and eliminate present effects of past discrimination by providing equal opportunities for underrepresented groups. Option C is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
Affirmative action is a set of procedures designed to eliminate unlawful discrimination and remedy the effects of past discrimination. It is a moral and social obligation to amend historical wrongs and eliminate present effects of past discrimination. Affirmative action aims to provide equal opportunities for underrepresented groups such as women and minorities who have historically faced discrimination. By requiring equal employment opportunities for these groups, affirmative action addresses wrongs in hiring, employment, and wage practices.