Final answer:
Various aspects of ancient Roman society were managed by different individuals or groups. For example, the Roman army was organized into legions, managed by legionnaires. Slavery was overseen by slaveholders and magistrates, while the paterfamilias held authority over extended families.
Step-by-step explanation:
In ancient Rome, various aspects of society were organized and managed by different individuals or groups. One example is the Roman army, which was divided into legions, each identified by a Roman numeral or functional name. Legions were managed by legionnaires, who were military commanders responsible for the organization and leadership of the legion.
Another example is the institution of slavery, where the process of releasing a person from slavery, known as manumission, was typically carried out in front of a magistrate or through a slaveholder's will.
Additionally, in Roman society, the paterfamilias, a male head of an extended family, held authority over his wife, children, and other dependents, while patrons, wealthy aristocrats, were sought by clients in need of assistance. Lastly, publicani were provincial contractors who bid for the right to collect taxes and profited from the excess money they gathered.