Final Answer:
Supination: the act of turning the palm up or forward. 2. Pronation: the act of turning the palm down or backward. 3. Inversion: turning the sole inward. 4. Eversion: turning the sole outward. 5. Dorsiflexion: bending the foot upward. 6. Plantar flexion: pointing the toes downward.
Step-by-step explanation:
Supination and pronation refer to movements of the forearm. Supination is the motion of turning the palm up or forward, while pronation is the opposite, involving the turning of the palm down or backward. In the context of the ankle, inversion and eversion are observed. Inversion is the movement that turns the sole of the foot inward, while eversion turns the sole outward. Dorsiflexion and plantar flexion pertain to movements at the ankle joint. Dorsiflexion involves bending the foot upward, and plantar flexion is the motion where the toes point downward.
In summary, these terms describe specific movements of the forearm and ankle, providing a comprehensive understanding of their anatomical actions.