Final answer:
C) chromosomes. Genes in eukaryotic cells are located on chromosomes, which are strands of DNA wrapped around proteins. The nucleus is where you will find the chromosomes and other structures like the nucleolus.
Step-by-step explanation:
Within eukaryotic cells, genes are located on chromosomes. Chromosomes are strands of DNA wrapped around proteins, and they contain genes, which are small units of genetic material that contain the code for the creation of a protein. In the nucleus of eukaryotic cells, you will find the chromosomes, along with other structures like the nucleolus, which is responsible for building ribosomes.
Within eukaryotic cells, genes are located on chromosomes. Chromosomes are structures within the nucleus of the cell, and they are composed of DNA wrapped around proteins. Each chromosome contains genes, which are segments of DNA that encode the instructions for the production of proteins. Human cells, for example, have 46 chromosomes, grouped into 23 pairs, with hundreds to thousands of genes on each chromosome. The role of genes is crucial as they regulate the status of proteins produced in the cell, impacting the organism's overall function and traits.