Final answer:
Joshua Sobol is the Israeli dramatist who wrote the play Ghetto, depicting the struggles and resistance during the Nazi occupation of Lithuania during World War II.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Israeli dramatist who wrote an important play about the Nazi occupation of Lithuania is Joshua Sobol, and the play is titled Ghetto. This play explores themes related to Jewish resistance, survival under oppression, and the cultural and personal impact of historical events like the Holocaust. Ghetto delves into the lives of those confined to the Vilna Ghetto during World War II, offering a dramatic representation of their struggle and resilience. The importance of such works lies in their ability to convey the human aspect of historical tragedies and the courageous acts of resistance, such as those by the Warsaw Ghetto rebels, Irena Sendler, and others who fought against Nazi atrocities.