Question

Describe the steps taken by countOccurrences if the target is not in the bag.

Answer 1

If the target is not in the bag, the countOccurrences function will return 0 as the target does not occur in the bag.

Step-by-step explanation:

If the target is not in the bag, the countOccurrences function will return 0 as the target does not occur in the bag. The steps taken by countOccurrences would be:

1. Initialize a variable count to 0.
2. Loop through each element in the bag.
3. If the current element matches the target, increment the count by 1.
4. After the loop, return the value of count.

For example, if the bag contains the elements [1, 2, 3] and the target is 4, countOccurrences would return 0 because the target does not exist in the bag.