Final answer:
The explanatory model of health and illness is part of the Biopsychosocial model, which emphasizes the interaction of biological, psychological, and social factors in determining health and illness. It encourages healthcare providers to ask patients about their beliefs and explanations regarding their illness, which can inform treatment decisions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The explanatory model of health and illness is part of the Biopsychosocial model, which suggests that health/illness is determined by an interaction of biological, psychological, and social factors. The explanatory model encourages healthcare providers to ask patients about their beliefs and explanations regarding their illness. These beliefs can guide doctors in developing effective treatments.