Final answer:
Both the Supplemental Security Income (SSI) program and the Old Age Survivors Disability Insurance (OASDI) program indeed provide cash benefits to people with disabilities, which makes the answer to the question true. The OASDI offers benefits based on previous work history, while SSI is based on financial need.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that both the Supplemental Security Income (SSI) program and the Old Age Survivors Disability Insurance (OASDI) program provide cash benefits to people with disabilities is true. The OASDI, also known simply as Social Security, provides benefits not only to the elderly but also to survivors and individuals with disabilities. The most significant component relevant to disability is the disability payout. Workers who become unable to work due to a disability and are expected to be disabled for at least twelve months may qualify for these benefits.
On the other hand, the Supplemental Security Income program is designed to assist adults and children with considerable disabilities, as well as elderly individuals with insufficient income. Unlike Social Security, SSI is not based on the individual's work history but rather on financial need.
In summary, both SSI and OASDI provide financial assistance to individuals with disabilities, though the eligibility criteria and the source of funds differ between the two programs.