Final answer:
The settlement house movement was a progressive reform movement in the late 19th and early 20th centuries in the United States. It involved the establishment of settlement houses in urban centers, which provided relief and support to the working class, especially working-class women.
Step-by-step explanation:
The settlement house movement was a progressive reform movement in the late 19th and early 20th centuries in the United States. It involved the establishment of settlement houses in urban centers, such as Hull House in Chicago and Henry Street Settlement in New York. These houses provided relief and support to the working class, especially working-class women, by offering services like child daycare, evening classes, libraries, gym facilities, free health care, and employment opportunities in social work.