Final answer:
In Iran, the government that rules based on Islamic doctrine is known as a theocracy, where religious leaders control the administration and enact laws based on religious teachings.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Iran, the government rules based on Islamic doctrine. This type of government is called a theocracy. A theocracy is a form of government in which a god or deity is acknowledged as the supreme civil ruler or wherein the country is administered by divine guidance, or officials seen as divinely guided. The Iranian government is an example where the religious hierarchy controls the state's administrative hierarchy, enacting laws that are based on religious doctrine.