Answer:
Health system factors contributing to healthcare disparities include access to care, quality of care, and cultural competence.
Step-by-step explanation:
Access to care plays a pivotal role in healthcare disparities. Disparities arise when certain populations face barriers such as geographic location, socioeconomic status, or lack of health insurance, preventing them from obtaining timely and adequate healthcare services. Quality of care is another factor, encompassing variations in the provision of healthcare services across different demographic groups.
Disparities may emerge due to differences in treatment recommendations, access to innovative therapies, or the delivery of evidence-based care. Cultural competence, the ability of healthcare providers to understand and address the diverse needs of patients, is crucial in mitigating healthcare disparities. Inadequate cultural competence can result in misunderstandings, reduced patient satisfaction, and disparities in health outcomes.