Question

Fermentation uses glycolysis only. Anaerobic respiration uses all three parts of cellular respiration, including the parts in the mitochondria like the citric acid cycle and electron transport; it also uses a different final electron acceptor instead of oxygen gas.

Answer 1

Fermentation and anaerobic respiration are anaerobic processes that do not require oxygen for ATP production. Fermentation uses glycolysis and an organic molecule as the final electron acceptor to regenerate NAD+. Anaerobic respiration, on the other hand, uses glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and the electron transport chain, but instead of oxygen, it uses an inorganic molecule as the final electron acceptor.

Step-by-step explanation:

Fermentation and anaerobic respiration are anaerobic processes that do not require oxygen for ATP production. Fermentation uses glycolysis and an organic molecule as the final electron acceptor to regenerate NAD+ so that glycolysis can continue. On the other hand, anaerobic respiration uses glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and the electron transport chain, but instead of oxygen, it uses an inorganic molecule as the final electron acceptor.