Final answer:
Hull House was a settlement house established by Jane Addams in Chicago in 1889. It provided educational and social services to immigrants and the poor, inspiring similar establishments in the US. Jane Addams was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1931 for her work in social welfare.
Step-by-step explanation:
Jane Addams was a pioneering figure in the settlement house movement. She founded Hull House in 1889 in a poor neighborhood in Chicago with the purpose of providing social and educational services to needy immigrants. Understanding that poverty needed to be experienced to be addressed, Addams and her colleague Ellen Gates Starr immersed themselves in the community they served. Hull House offered childcare, cultural events, employment assistance, and healthcare clinics, and stood against child labor and other social issues. Addams’ approach to learning from and supporting the community had far-reaching impacts, laying the groundwork for modern social work and influencing public policy. Addams’ dedication to social welfare and peace earned her a Nobel Peace Prize in 1931.
Hull House served as an inspiration for other settlement houses across the United States. These were often funded by donations and staffed by volunteers or missionaries, including many women college graduates who were excluded from other professions. Their work included providing medical care, recreational programs, English classes, and hot lunches for factory workers.