Final answer:
The social justice movement aimed to address various issues such as poor housing, child labor, inadequate schools, and racial inequality. Progressive organizations advocated for reforms that supported these goals, with specific movements focusing on ending convict labor, the creation of income taxes, gender pay equality, and civil rights for African Americans and women.
Step-by-step explanation:
The social justice movement pursued a number of goals to address the ills of industrialization and urbanization, but achieving racial equality was certainly not something they sought to exclude. Therefore, all the options - improving housing, abolishing child labor, improving schools, and achieving racial equality were indeed objectives of the social justice movement. Progressive reformers, including those involved in the settlement house movement and the social gospel movement, as well as larger entities like the Knights of Labor and the National Organization for Women (NOW), advocated for various social reforms which encompassed these areas. However, each movement had specific goals they championed more vigorously based on their founding principles and the pressing needs of the time.
The Knights of Labor, for example, were instrumental in advocating for an end to convict labor, establishing a graduated income tax, ensuring equal pay regardless of gender, and creating cooperative business enterprises. Additionally, the African American Civil Rights Movement focused on securing equal rights and privileges for African Americans. Meanwhile, NOW focused on women's rights including the passage of the Equal Rights Amendment and the integration of women into all aspects of American life.