Final answer:
In biology, meiosis is a two-stage cell division process that starts with a diploid cell and ends with four genetically unique haploid daughter cells, not just two. Telophase I in meiosis results in two haploid cells with chromatids, but the full meiotic process includes meiosis II, where four haploid cells are finalized.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of this question is Biology, specifically the process of meiosis, which is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half to produce haploid daughter cells. During meiosis, a diploid cell undergoes two rounds of cell division: meiosis I and meiosis II. Following meiosis I, two haploid cells are produced; however, these cells still contain sister chromatids. After meiosis II, four haploid daughter cells are formed, each with a single set of chromosomes that are genetically unique, due to the random assortment of chromosomes and genetic recombination during crossing over. Thus, it's not accurate to state that meiosis produces two haploid cells by the end of telophase I—instead, it produces two cells that are considered haploid because they have half the number of chromosome sets of the original diploid cell, but the final count of haploid cells after both meiosis I and II is four.
Comparing Meiosis and Mitosis
In contrast to meiosis, mitosis is a process of cell division that results in two genetically identical diploid daughter cells. Both meiosis and mitosis involve similar stages—prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase—but meiosis includes two rounds of division while mitosis only has one. This is a key distinction when comparing the end products of each process. As such, the end result of meiosis II is the production of four unique haploid cells, each with one complete set of chromosomes.