Final answer:
Negative reinforcement is the process of taking away an undesirable stimulus to increase a behavior. It is important to understand the difference between negative reinforcement and punishment. Negative reinforcement always increases a behavior, while punishment always decreases a behavior.
Step-by-step explanation:
Negative reinforcement is the process of taking away an undesirable stimulus to increase a behavior. This is different from punishment, which decreases a behavior. Negative reinforcement can be seen in various situations, such as car seatbelt systems that stop beeping when you fasten your seatbelt or horse training where pressure is applied and then removed when the desired behavior is performed. It is important to note that negative reinforcement always increases a behavior, whereas punishment always decreases a behavior.