Final answer:
The suspension of finer particles by wind over significant distances is known as long-range transport of particles.
Step-by-step explanation:
The phenomenon described in the question is known as long-range transport of particles by wind.
It refers to the suspension of finer particles over significant distances due to wind currents.
When wind carries these particles, they can settle on the ground or water in different locations, causing environmental damage.
For example, the settling of particles can lead to changes in nutrient balance in coastal waters and large river basins.
This phenomenon is important to understand in the context of air pollution and its effects on visibility.