Final answer:
Spartan society and culture can be considered an example of a strong oligarchy, with power concentrated in the hands of a small group of warrior-citizens. Their government was an aristocratic monarchy, with limited powers for the kings and a main governing body called the Assembly of Spartiates.
Step-by-step explanation:
Spartan society and culture can be considered an example of a strong oligarchy. The Spartans were unique in placing total emphasis on a super-elite group of warrior-citizens. Their government was an aristocratic monarchy, with two kings ruling over councils of citizens. The citizenship was limited to men who had undergone military training.
Under the Spartan system, the kings had limited powers and were permanent members of the Council of Elders. The main governing body was the Assembly of Spartiates, which passed laws and treaties with the advice of the Council of Elders. The Assembly also elected judges and the members of the Council of Elders.
Although the Spartans had certain aspects of a strong oligarchy, such as the concentration of power in the hands of a small elite, they also had a unique social and political system that set them apart from other Greek city-states.