Final answer:
The similarity between 16th century Latin America and 19th century Africa is European colonialism. The correct answer is b.
Step-by-step explanation:
The similarity between 16th century Latin America and 19th century Africa is European colonialism. During the 16th century, European powers, particularly Spain, established colonies in Latin America and exploited the resources and people of the region. Similarly, in the 19th century, European powers, such as England and France, colonized parts of Africa and imposed their control over the continent.
This can be seen through the rapid process of European colonization in Africa during the late 1800s to 1914, as well as the destructive impact of colonization on both Latin America and Africa. Colonialism led to the destruction of indigenous cultures, the exploitation of natural resources, and the decimation of native populations.
Therefore, the correct answer is b. European colonialism.