Final answer:
The correct option is B). Working memory is another name for short-term memory, which temporarily holds and processes incoming sensory information before it is either forgotten or stored in long-term memory.
Step-by-step explanation:
C. Working memory is another name for short-term memory (STM). Short-term memory is a temporary storage system that processes incoming sensory memory. It holds about seven bits of information before it is either forgotten or stored in long-term memory, as well as information that has been retrieved and is being used. This is different from sensory memory, which involves the storage of brief sensory events such as sights, sounds, and tastes, and is only retained for a couple of seconds before being discarded or moved into short-term memory for further processing.
It's important to distinguish between the different types of memory when studying how they function and interact. Long-term memories can be classified into explicit and implicit types. Implicit memory includes memories that we're not consciously aware of, which influence our behaviors and cognitive tasks without our conscious recall, while explicit memory is that which we actively try to remember and recall.