Final answer:
Semantic memory is a type of explicit memory that includes general knowledge about the world, such as facts, concepts, and language-based information, distinct from personal experiences.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of explicit memory that pertains to information about the world, encompassing general, everyday, and academic knowledge but not personal experiences, is known as semantic memory. Semantic memory includes knowledge about words, concepts, and language-based knowledge and facts which we can report and discuss.
This contrasts with episodic memory, which contains information about events we have personally experienced, also referred to as autobiographical memory. Semantic memory is part of our declarative memory and is typically reported as facts and known propositions. For example, the fact that Nairobi is the capital of Kenya is stored in a person's semantic memory.