Final answer:
The nervous system receives information about muscle tension from the Golgi tendon organs. This proprioceptive data is critical for neural control of muscles and coordinating complex movements.
Step-by-step explanation:
The nervous system receives information about the amount of tension that the muscle is exerting on its tendons from the Golgi tendon organs. When the muscle contracts, it increases the tension in the tendon to which it is attached.
The Golgi tendon organs are sensitive to this change in tension and relay this information to the central nervous system. This is critical for the proprioceptive feedback needed for the neural control of muscle movement. Ensuring proper tension helps to prevent muscle damage and to coordinate efficient movement by providing information about the degree of muscle stretch and the force of muscle contractions.
The information gathered from these sensory receptors is crucial for the central nervous system to maintain balance and posture, as well as to perform complex coordinated movements. Proprioceptive and kinesthetic information is transmitted via the sensory-somatic nervous system, allowing the nervous system to respond and adjust muscle activity accordingly.