Final answer:
Episodic memory is a type of declarative memory that stores information about personal experiences including the what, where, and when of events.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of explicit memory that stores information about personal experiences, specifically the details of what, where, and when events occurred in a person's life, is known as episodic memory. Episodic memories are autobiographical in nature and can typically be reported as narratives of past experiences. This contrasts with semantic memory, which pertains to general knowledge about the world, such as facts and concepts, and is not linked to personal experience. Episodic memory is a critical component of declarative memory, which is the type of long-term memory that allows us to consciously recall past experiences and events.